American Black Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
American Black Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
American Black Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)

Bare Root American Black Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)

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Item #:804715

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Deciduous, North American shrub

Large clusters of fragrant, creamy white flowers in early summer followed by edible, blue-black berries; distinctive, pinnately-compound leaves

Origin: North America

Native to moist regions in much of North America, Sambucus canadensis was included in Bartram’s Catalogue of American Trees, Shrubs, and Herbacious Plants (1783) as “Sambucus, Elder.” Thomas Jefferson may have been referring to the American Black Elderberry in his Notes on the State of Virginia (1780s); claiming to “confine [him]self to native plants,” Jefferson included “Elder. Sambucus nigra.” in a list of ornamental plants, possibly neglecting to add the subspecies canadensis which distinguishes this native from its close European relative, Sambucus nigra. The lemon-scented flowers are edible and also attract bees and butterflies, while the late summer fruits can be made into jams and jellies, as well as elderberry wine and syrup.

This plant will ship bare root. Approximately 2' tall.

~ If you can't plant immediately, store your plant in a cool location and keep the roots moist or pot in a container with a nursery potting mix from your local garden center.

~ Before planting, let the roots soak for several hours as you prepare the site. You'll want to dig a large enough hole so the root mass can spread out and the plant is at the same soil level as when it was growing in the nursery.

~ Once planted, water it in well and wait a month before fertilizing. Mulching will help to maintain moisture and raise soil temperatures for faster growth.

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Details

Genus Sambucus
Species canadensis
USDA Zones 3 - 9
Exposure Full Sun to Light Shade
Habit Multi-stemmed, upright shrub grows 10-12’ tall and wide; spreads by suckers to form colonies
Culture Prefers rich, medium to moist, well-drained soil
Attributes Attracts bees/butterflies, Attracts birds, Edible, Fragrant, Rain garden
Jefferson documented


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